What are the most common problems with the 2023 Tesla Model S?

High recall volume (35) and numerous complaints (143) suggest potential for unexpected issues and associated repair costs.

How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model S have?

The 2023 Tesla Model S currently has 35 recalls on file. Review the full recall report to see affected components and available remedies.

Is the 2023 Tesla Model S a good buy used?

Verdict: Proceed with caution. High recall volume (35) and numerous complaints (143) suggest potential for unexpected issues and associated repair costs. Steering system concerns, including issues with the yoke design and horn activation, are a notable complaint area. Forward collision avoidance systems, such as adaptive cruise control and automatic emergency braking, are frequent subjects of owner complaints, often related to phantom braking. The overall reliability verdict is average, underscoring the importance of a detailed pre-purchase inspection. Verify that all outstanding recalls, particularly those concerning airbags and steering, have been properly addressed. Always verify service history, open recalls, and maintenance records before purchasing.

What maintenance costs should I expect for the 2023 Tesla Model S?

Refer to the maintenance cost guide for interval schedules, DIY difficulty ratings, and typical repair cost ranges for the 2023 Tesla Model S.

2023 Tesla Model S Report

Known issues, recalls, running costs, and what to check before you buy.

Updated May 30, 2026Ryan Davis5 Critical Recalls

Overall Score

Our Verdict

Proceed with caution

Key Takeaways

High recall volume (35) and numerous complaints (143) suggest potential for unexpected issues and associated repair costs.
Steering system concerns, including issues with the yoke design and horn activation, are a notable complaint area.
Forward collision avoidance systems, such as adaptive cruise control and automatic emergency braking, are frequent subjects of owner complaints, often related to phantom braking.
The overall reliability verdict is average, underscoring the importance of a detailed pre-purchase inspection.

See the 5 checks before you buyFree • Takes 20s • Saves Thousands $

Overview

2023 Tesla Model S

The 2023 Tesla Model S offers cutting-edge technology and performance, but used-car shoppers should approach with informed caution. While its electric powertrain provides instant torque and a quiet ride, a significant number of recalls (35) and complaints (143) highlight potential ownership challenges. Issues frequently reported include problems with the steering system and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), particularly concerning phantom braking. The unconventional yoke steering wheel, while striking, has also drawn criticism for its ergonomics. Potential buyers must prioritize thorough inspection and verification of all recall work.

Critical Failure Risk

Complaints frequently cite issues with the steering system, particularly related to the yoke design. This can include problems with horn activation and turn signal operation, which are non-standard and can lead to driver distraction or difficulty in use.

Early detection can help you avoid a $1,000-$3,000 repair.

Open Maintenance Analysis →

Safety & Bulletins

Open Recalls35

Service Bulletins0

Full Recall History →

Owner Complaints

143

Steering18

Detailed Issue Breakdown →

Performance & Efficiency

Full Vehicle Specifications ↓

Reliability

Practicality

The score is supported by solid day-to-day usability signals.

Buyer Fit

Who This Car Is For

Best for

Tech-savvy buyers prioritizing performance and electric propulsion.

+2 more buyer-fit notes in the full report

Avoid if

Buyers seeking a low-maintenance, worry-free ownership experience.

+2 more buyer-fit warnings in the full report

2023 Tesla Model S Reliability Analysis

Specs

Vehicle Specs

Seating Capacity: 5
Transmission: Automatic
Body Style: Hatchback

CarFocal account required

See the full 2023 Tesla Model S buyer report before you decide

Unlock the complete checklist, maintenance outlook, and buyer verdict in one place.

Most Common Issues

1. Steering

Most reported

Usage: 18 reports

2. FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL

Usage: 11 reports

See all common issues in the maintenance guide

First Service Interval

- Tire Rotation and Inspection (Parts: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Check) - Cabin Air Filter Inspection - Brake Fluid Inspection

Est. shop cost: $100 - $200

10,000 mi

Unlock the full maintenance guide for every scheduled service interval and cost forecast.

Full pre-purchase inspection checklist

Complete maintenance schedule (4 service intervals)

Repair forecasts with mileage and cost context

Full buyer-fit guidance and who should avoid it

Full specs and trim-level context

35 recall campaign details & remedy notes

Create free account

Free • Takes 20 seconds • Saves Thousands $

Already have an account? Log in

FAQ

Is the 2023 Tesla Model S reliable?

The CarFocal Reliability Score for the 2023 Tesla Model S is 6.1/10. Reliability score is 6.1/10. NHTSA recalls: 35. Owner complaints: 143.

How practical is the 2023 Tesla Model S for daily use?

Practicality score is 9.0/10. The score is supported by solid day-to-day usability signals. Seating capacity is 5. 4 passenger doors are listed. Boot capacity is 793 litres.

What is the overall score for the 2023 Tesla Model S?

The CarFocal Overall Score for the 2023 Tesla Model S is 6.9/10. Overall score is 6.9/10 (Good). Confidence 41%. Maintenance 8.7/10. Practicality 9.0/10.

What does it cost to own and maintain a 2023 Tesla Model S?

Based on Carfocal's data, First listed service: - Tire Rotation and Inspection (Parts: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Check) - Cabin Air Filter Inspection - Brake Fluid Inspection at 10,000 miles. Estimated first-year maintenance: $300 - $600. Repair prediction highlight: Steering Yoke/Controls (typical at 40,000 miles, estimated cost Min: $1,000 • Max: $3,000).

What transmission does the 2023 Tesla Model S use?

According to CarFocal's specs for the 2023 Tesla Model S, transmission is Automatic.

What driver assistance and safety features are available on the 2023 Tesla Model S?

16 standard and 2 optional driver assistance features. Key features include Anti-lock Braking System, Electronic Stability Control, Traction Control.

How many people fit in a 2023 Tesla Model S?

According to CarFocal's specs for the 2023 Tesla Model S, seating capacity is 5.

What body style is the 2023 Tesla Model S?

According to CarFocal's specs for the 2023 Tesla Model S, body style is hatchback.

What are the most common steering problems on the 2023 Tesla Model S?

Top complaint category: steering (18 reports, 12.6% of complaints).

Are there open safety recalls on the 2023 Tesla Model S?

This model year has 35 official safety campaigns listed.